What You Need to Know
Currency
The local currency is the Ethiopian Birr (ETB). While ATMs are available in major cities like Addis Ababa, Bahir Dar, and Gondar, it's wise to carry some cash for rural areas. Major hotels and airlines accept credit cards.
Visa Requirements
Most nationalities require a visa. The e-Visa (online) is the most convenient option. Ensure your passport has at least 6 months validity from your date of entry.
Time & Calendar
Ethiopia follows its own unique 13-month calendar and a 12-hour clock that starts at sunrise. When booking tours, always clarify if the time is 'Ethiopian time' or 'International time'.
Dress Code
Ethiopia is a conservative country. When visiting churches or mosques, shoulders and knees should be covered. Women should carry a light scarf to cover their hair in religious sites.
Connectivity
Ethio Telecom is the primary provider. You can easily buy a local SIM card with your passport. Wi-Fi is common in city hotels but can be intermittent in remote regions.
Good to Know
Tipping Culture
Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. In restaurants, 10% is standard. For guides and drivers, it depends on the service quality and duration of the trip.
Coffee Ceremony
If invited to a coffee ceremony, it's a sign of great respect. It usually involves three rounds of coffee (Abol, Tona, Baraka). Don't rush; it's a social event!
Dietary Needs
Ethiopian food is excellent for vegetarians, especially on 'fasting days' (Wednesdays and Fridays). Injera is gluten-free if made from 100% Teff.
Photography
Always ask before taking photos of people. In some tribal areas, people may request a small fee for photos. Photography in churches may have specific rules.
Safety
Ethiopia is generally safe for travelers. However, like anywhere, be aware of your surroundings in crowded markets and avoid walking alone late at night in unfamiliar areas.
Bargaining
Bargaining is common in markets and for souvenir shopping. Always do it respectfully and with a smile. Prices in fixed-shops and pharmacies are usually non-negotiable.
Packing Essentials
- Comfortable walking shoes/boots
- Lightweight, breathable clothing
- Warm layers for cool highland nights
- Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses
- Insect repellent
- Universal power adapter (Type C/F/G)
- Personal first-aid kit
- Modest attire for religious sites
- Reusable water bottle